Pnpunattend
Pnpunattend.exe is more reliable and faster than pnputil.
Registry Key Creation
Specify the path where the registry keys are located
1 2 3 | $CheminDrivers = "C:\Drivers"New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\UnattendSettings\PnPUnattend\DriverPaths" -Name 1 -ForceNew-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\UnattendSettings\PnPUnattend\DriverPaths" -Name Path -Value $CheminDrivers -Force |
Pnpunattend in Windows 10:
PnPnpunattend is native to Windows 10, so no installation is required.
Driver Audit:
If you only want to view the drivers to be installed without actually installing them, use the argument /s
1 | pnpunattend.exe auditsystem /s /l |
Driver Installation:
1 | pnpunattend.exe auditsystem /l |
Pnputil
Dpinst is no longer supported with Windows 10. The official tool is pnputil. Here are some command examples for pnputil.
1 | c:\windows\system32\pnputil.exe /add-driver c:\drivers\*.inf /subdirs /install |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | pnputil /add-driver x:\driver.inf <- Ajouter le package de pilotespnputil /add-driver c:\oem\*.inf <- Ajouter plusieurs packages de pilotespnputil /add-driver device.inf /install <- Ajouter et installer le package de pilotespnputil /enum-drivers <- Énumérer les packages de pilotes OEMpnputil /delete-driver oem0.inf <- Supprimer le package de pilotespnputil /delete-driver oem1.inf /force <- Forcer la suppression du package de pilotespnputil /export-driver oem6.inf . <- Exporter le package de pilotespnputil /export-driver * c:\backup <- Exporter tous les packages de pilotes |
Dpinst
DPinst allows for the installation of drivers via command line (before Windows 10).
Dpinst is available with Microsoft’s “Windows Drivers Kit” and can also be found in certain drivers.
If you are creating master images under Windows 8.1, some of the drivers do not work in PnP mode (due to drivers not certified for Windows 8.1). This tool will allow you to force the installation of these drivers.
To install a driver
1 | dpinst.exe /path "c:\drivers\Win8_1" /q /se |
Note: The tool is not recursive (subfolders are not taken into account)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | Set Fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set Shell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")Const S_DP = "c:\pnpdrivers"CopyInf(S_DP)Sub CopyInf(dossier) Set fs=fso.GetFolder(dossier) 'traitement des fichiers Trouve = 0 Set collfiles = fs.Files For Each File In collfiles If Right(UCase(file.name),3) = "INF" And UCase(file.name) <> "AUTORUN.INF" Then Trouve = 1 End If Next 'File If Trouve = 1 Then wscript.Echo dossier If FSO.FolderExists("C:\Windows\SysWOW64") Then CodeRetour = Shell.run(chr(34) & GetPath & "x64\dpinst.exe" & chr(34) & " /path " & chr(34) & dossier & chr(34) & " /q /se",,True) Else CodeRetour = Shell.run(chr(34) & GetPath & "x86\dpinst.exe" & chr(34) & " /path " &chr(34) & dossier & chr(34) & " /q /se",,True) End If End If 'traitement des sous dossier Set collfolders = fs.SubFolders For each folder in collfolders curfolder = dossier & "\" & folder.name call CopyInf(curfolder) NextEnd SubFunction GetPath() Dim path path = WScript.ScriptFullName GetPath = Left(path, InStrRev(path, "\"))End Function |
The script allows scanning of subfolders and launching dpinst for each folder containing inf files.
Caution, you will need to change the driver path in the script.
Adding Drivers to a WIM
Ajouter des drivers en mode offline dans une WIM
- You can list available images in a WIM
1 | dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:c:\fichier.wim |
Disable your antivirus to prevent blocking the WIM during dismounting
- Mount Wim
The /Name option can be replaced by the /Index option
1 | Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:c:\fichier.wim /Name:"Windows Offline Image" /MountDir:c:\mount |
- Add Drivers
1 | Dism /Image:c:\mount /Add-Driver /Driver:c:\Drivers /Recurse |
- Saving the image
1 | Dism /Unmount-Image/MountDir:c:\mount /Commit |
Adding Drivers from WinPE
One solution is to use the DISM tool in the WinPE environment to force the installation of drivers in Windows. Here is the command line:
1 | dism /image:c:\ /Add-driver /driver:\\Serveur\Chemin /recurse /forceunsigned |
C:\ => Partition containing the Windows folder
Adding Unsigned Drivers with PnpUtil:
I finally found a simple solution to force unsigned drivers with pnputil.
- In the drivers, it’s the CAB file that interests us. When you right-click on this file
- In the ‘Digital Signature’ tab, click on ‘Details’.
- Then, in the new window under the ‘General’ tab, click on ‘View Certificate’.
- In the next window, under the ‘Details’ tab, click on ‘Copy to File’.
- Save the certificate in a .cer file.
The command is then quite straightforward.”
1 2 | Certutil -addstore TrustedPublisher signature.cerc:\windows\system32\pnputil.exe /add-driver "%~dp0TH230\*.inf" /subdirs /install |
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